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Back to: Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977.
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Article 69 - Basic needs in occupied territories

1. In addition to the duties specified in Article 55 of the Fourth Convention concerning food and medical supplies, the Occupying Power shall, to the fullest extent of the means available to it and without any adverse distinction, also ensure the provision of clothing, bedding, means of shelter, other supplies essential to the survival of the civilian population of the occupied territory and objects necessary for religious worship.

2. Relief actions for the benefit of the civilian population of occupied territories are governed by Articles 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 108 , 109 , 110 and 111 of the Fourth Convention, and by Article 71 of this Protocol, and shall be implemented without delay.

Introduction to the Commentary on the Additional Protocols I and II of 8 June 1977
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Title of the Protocol and Preamble
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Preamble
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Part I : General provisions
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Article 1 - General principles and scope of application
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Article 2 - Definitions
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Article 3 - Beginning and end of application
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Article 4 - Legal status of the Parties to the conflict
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Article 5 - Appointment of Protecting Powers and of their substitute
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Article 6 - Qualified persons
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Article 7 - Meetings
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Part II : Wounded, sick and shipwrecked
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Part II : Wounded, sick and shipwrecked - Section I -- General protection
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Article 8 - Terminology
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Article 9 - Field of application
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Article 10 - Protection and care
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Article 11 - Protection of persons
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Article 12 - Protection of medical units
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Article 13 - Discontinuance of protection of civilian medical units
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Article 14 - Limitations on requisition of civilian medical units
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Article 15 - Protection of civilian medical and religious personnel
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Article 16 - General protection of medical duties
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Article 17 - Role of the civilian population and of aid societies
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Article 18 - Identification
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Article 19 - Neutral and other States not Parties to the conflict
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Article 20 - Prohibition of reprisals
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Part II : Wounded, sick and shipwrecked - Section II -- Medical transportation
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Article 21 - Medical vehicles
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Article 22 - Hospital ships and coastal rescue craft
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Article 23 - Other medical ships and craft
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Article 24 - Protection of medical aircraft
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Article 25 - Medical aircraft in areas not controlled by an adverse Party
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Article 26 - Medical aircraft in contact or similar zones
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Article 27 - Medical aircraft in areas controlled by an adverse Party
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Article 28 - Restrictions on operations of medical aircraft
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Article 29 - Notifications and agreements concerning medical aircraft
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Article 30 - Landing and inspection of medical aircraft
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Article 31 - Neutral or other States not Parties to the conflict
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Part II : Wounded, sick and shipwrecked - Section III -- Missing and dead persons
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Article 32 - General principle
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Article 33 - Missing persons
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Article 34 - Remains of deceased
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Part III : Methods and means of warfare -- Combatant and prisoner-of-war status
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Part III : Methods and means of warfare -- Combatant and prisoner-of-war status - Section I -- Methods and means of warfare
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Article 35 - Basic rules
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Article 36 - New weapons
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Article 37 - Prohibition of perfidy
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Article 38 - Recognized emblems
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Article 39 - Emblems of nationality
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Article 40 - Quarter
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Article 41 - Safeguard of an enemy hors de combat
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Article 42 - Occupants of aircraft
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Part III : Methods and means of warfare -- Combatant and prisoner-of-war status - Section II -- Combatant and prisoner-of-war status
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Article 43 - Armed forces
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Article 44 - Combatants and prisoners of war
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Article 45 - Protection of persons who have taken part in hostilities
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Article 46 - Spies
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Article 47 - Mercenaries
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Part IV : Civilian population
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities - Chapter I - Basic Rule and field of application
Article 48 - Basic rule
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Article 49 - Definition of attacks and scope of application
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities - Chapter II -- Civilians and civilian population
Article 50 - Definition of civilians and civilian population
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Article 51 - Protection of the civilian population
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities - Chapter III -- Civilian objects
Article 52 - General protection of civilian objects
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Article 53 - Protection of cultural objects and of places of worship
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Article 54 - Protection of objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population
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Article 55 - Protection of the natural environment
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Article 56 - Protection of works and installations containing dangerous forces
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities - Chapter IV -- Precautionary measures
Article 57 - Precautions in attack
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Article 58 - Precautions against the effects of attacks
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities - Chapter V -- Localities and zones under special protection
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Article 59 - Non-defended localities
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Article 60 - Demilitarized zones
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section I -- General protection against effects of hostilities - Chapter VI -- Civil defence
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Article 61 - Definitions and scope
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Article 62 - General protection
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Article 63 - Civil defence in occupied territories
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Article 64 - Civilian civil defence organizations of neutral or other States not Parties to the conflict and international co-ordinating organizations
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Article 65 - Cessation of protection
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Article 66 - Identification
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Article 67 - Members of the armed forces and military units assigned to civil defence organizations
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section II -- Relief in favour of the civilian population
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Article 68 - Field of application
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Article 69 - Basic needs in occupied territories
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Article 70 - Relief actions
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Article 71 - Personnel participating in relief actions
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section III -- Treatment of persons in the power of a party to the conflict
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section III -- Treatment of persons in the power of a party to the conflict - Chapter I -- Field of application and protection of persons and objects
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Article 72 - Field of application
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Article 73 - Refugees and stateless persons
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Article 74 - Reunion of dispersed families
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Article 75 - Fundamental guarantees
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section III -- Treatment of persons in the power of a party to the conflict - Chapter II -- Measures in favour of women and children
Article 76 - Protection of women
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Article 77 - Protection of children
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Article 78 - Evacuation of children
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Part IV : Civilian population - Section III -- Treatment of persons in the power of a party to the conflict - Chapter III -- Journalists
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Article 79 - Measures of protection for journalists
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Part V: Execution of the Convention and of this Protocol
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Part V: Execution of the Convention and of this Protocol - Section I -- General provisions
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Article 80 - Measures for execution
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Article 81 - Activities of the Red Cross and other humanitarian organizations
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Article 82 - Legal advisers in armed forces
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Article 83 - Dissemination
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Article 84 - Rules of application
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Part V: Execution of the Conventions and of this protocol - Section II -- Repression of breaches of the Conventions and of this Protocol
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Article 85 - Repression of breaches of this Protocol
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Article 86 - Failure to act
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Article 87 - Duty of commanders
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Article 88 - Mutual assistance in criminal matters
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Article 89 - Co-operation
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Article 90 - International Fact-Finding Commission
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Article 91 - Responsibility
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Part VI : Final provisions
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Article 92 - Signature
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Article 93 - Ratification
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Article 94 - Accession
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Article 95 - Entry into force
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Article 96 - Treaty relations upon entry into force of this Protocol
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Article 97 - Amendment
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Article 98 - Revision of Annex I
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Article 99 - Denunciation
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Article 100 - Notifications
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Article 101 - Registration
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Article 102 - Authentic texts
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Article 69
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