Sierra Leone
Practice Relating to Rule 90. Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
Sierra Leone’s Instructor Manual (2007) states:
[T]here are certain human rights that can never be suspended no matter the situation. These are referred to as
hard-core rights and they include … the prohibition of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment [and] freedom from torture …
Hard core rights are protected under the LoAC as well.
[emphasis in original]
The manual further states: “The torture of prisoners is a war crime.”
Sierra Leone’s Geneva Conventions Act (2012) states:
2. Grave breaches of the [1949 Geneva] Conventions and the [1977] First [Additional] Protocol.
(1) A person of whatever nationality commits an offence if that person, whether within or outside Sierra Leone[,] commits, aids, abets or procures any other person to commit a grave breach specified in –
(a) article 50 of the First Geneva Convention [on, inter alia, the grave breach of torture or inhuman treatment];
(b) article 51 of the Second Geneva Convention [on, inter alia, the grave breach of torture or inhuman treatment];
(c) article 130 of the Third Geneva Convention [on, inter alia, the grave breach of torture or inhuman treatment];
(d) article 147 of the Fourth Geneva Convention [on,
inter alia, the grave breach of torture or inhuman treatment].