Chad
Practice Relating to Rule 1. The Principle of Distinction between Civilians and Combatants
Section C. Attacks against civilians
Chad’s Instructor’s Manual (2006) states that “attacking civilians (except if they are participating directly in the fighting and for the duration of that participation)” is prohibited.
The manual further states that “attacks on civilians” are a grave breach of the 1977 Additional Protocol I and thus a war crime.