Spain
Practice Relating to Rule 146. Reprisals against Protected Persons
Section D. Civilians in the power of the adversary
Spain’s LOAC Manual (1996) lists among the persons against whom the taking of reprisals is prohibited “civilian persons and objects”. It refers, however, to Article 46 of the 1949 Geneva Convention I.
Spain’s LOAC Manual (2007) lists “civilians” among the persons against whom the taking of reprisals is prohibited.