By accessing this site, you agree to use available technologies, such as cookies and analytics, to tailor content and advertising and provide tools for social media. This will be used to analyze website traffic, allowing us to understand visitor trends and improve our services.
Learn more
- By Rule
- By Chapter
- By Country
- Islamic Republic of Iran
- Rule 97
- Practice relating to
- 2. Practice
- By Country
- Islamic Republic of Iran
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burma
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Congo
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Czechoslovakia
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- German Democratic Republic
- Germany
- Germany, Federal Republic of
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Holy See
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Islamic Republic of Iran (current)
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kampuchea
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lao People’s Democratic Republic
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Republic of Korea
- Republic of Moldova
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Serbia and Montenegro
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- United Republic of Tanzania
- United States of America
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Viet Nam
- Yemen
- Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of
- Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
- Zaire
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- Rule 97
- Rule 1
- Rule 4
- Rule 5
- Rule 7
- Rule 8
- Rule 11
- Rule 14
- Rule 16
- Rule 17
- Rule 20
- Rule 21
- Rule 22
- Rule 23
- Rule 25
- Rule 28
- Rule 29
- Rule 31
- Rule 32
- Rule 36
- Rule 37
- Rule 38
- Rule 40
- Rule 42
- Rule 43
- Rule 44
- Rule 45
- Rule 48
- Rule 50
- Rule 52
- Rule 53
- Rule 54
- Rule 55
- Rule 59
- Rule 64
- Rule 70
- Rule 71
- Rule 73
- Rule 74
- Rule 85
- Rule 87
- Rule 88
- Rule 91
- Rule 94
- Rule 97 (current)
- Rule 101
- Rule 107
- Rule 109
- Rule 110
- Rule 111
- Rule 113
- Rule 114
- Rule 115
- Rule 129
- Rule 137
- Rule 145
- Rule 146
- Rule 147
- Rule 149
- Rule 156
- Rule 161
Related Rule
Islamic Republic of Iran
Practice Relating to Rule 97. Human Shields
The Report on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran notes that no instances were found in which the civilian population or objects were used as human shields by the Iranian authorities.
Report on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1997, Chapter 1.7.
© International Committee of the Red Cross
