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France’s LOAC Manual (2001) provides that those who plan or decide upon an attack must “verify that the objectives to be attacked are neither civilians nor civilian objects”.
France, Manuel de droit des conflits armés, Ministère de la Défense, Direction des Affaires Juridiques, Sous-Direction du droit international humanitaire et du droit européen, Bureau du droit des conflits armés, 2001, p. 98.