Peru
Practice Relating to Rule 107. Spies
Section A. Definition of spies
Peru’s IHL Manual (2004) states that, in the context of air warfare:
An individual found on board a belligerent or neutral aircraft can be considered a spy only when, during a flight acting clandestinely or on false pretences, he obtains or endeavours to obtain information within the belligerent jurisdiction or in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the intention of communicating it to the hostile party.
Peru’s IHL and Human Rights Manual (2010) states:
An individual found on board a belligerent or neutral aircraft can be considered a spy only when, during a flight acting clandestinely or on false pretences, he obtains or endeavours to obtain information within the belligerent jurisdiction or in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the intention of communicating it to the hostile party.