قاعدة بيانات القانون الدولي الإنساني القانون الدولي الإنساني العرفي
جميع قواعد بيانات القانون الدولي الإنساني
القاعدة ذات الصلة
Italy
Practice Relating to Rule 6. Civilians’ Loss of Protection from Attack
Section A. Direct participation in hostilities
III. Military Manuals
Italy’s LOAC Elementary Rules Manual (1991) provides: “Civilians may not participate directly in hostilities and may not be attacked, unless they take a direct part in hostilities.” 
Italy, Regole elementari di diritto di guerra, SMD-G-012, Stato Maggiore della Difesa, I Reparto, Ufficio Addestramento e Regolamenti, Rome, 1991, § 10.
Italy’s Combatant’s Manual (1998) states: “Anyone who takes part in military operations or activities is considered a combatant.” 
Italy, Manuale del Combattente, SME 1000/A/2, Stato Maggiore Esercito/Reparto Impiego delle Forze, Ufficio Dottrina, Addestramento e Regolamenti, 1998, § 250.
The manual further states: “IT IS NOT PERMITTED in any case to attack civilians unless they carry out hostile acts or take part in belligerent actions or operations.” 
Italy, Manuale del Combattente, SME 1000/A/2, Stato Maggiore Esercito/Reparto Impiego delle Forze, Ufficio Dottrina, Addestramento e Regolamenti, 1998, § 250.
(emphasis in original)