Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Additional Protocol (I) to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 - 48

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Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977.

Basic rule

Article 48

-- Basic rule

In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects, the Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objectives.

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Commentaries
- Commentary of 1987